Steve Moore Says Most Post-COVID Inflation Happened Under Biden

Inflation has remained a national political and economic issue since prices jumped after the 2020 pandemic slowdown. Steve Moore, a longtime conservative economist and commentator, said most post-COVID inflation happened under President Joe Biden, focusing attention on when the biggest run-up in consumer prices took place. The remark adds to an ongoing debate over whether the strongest drivers were pandemic disruption, federal spending, or the timing of the recovery.

Moore’s comment and the core timeline

Economic Policy Institute. Chart was cropped. Text added to bottom with freeware IrfanView../Wikimedia Commons
Economic Policy Institute. Chart was cropped. Text added to bottom with freeware IrfanView../Wikimedia Commons

Steve Moore said most of the inflation that followed COVID-19 happened during Biden’s presidency, pointing to the period after January 2021 when consumer prices accelerated. The key measure in that debate is the Consumer Price Index, which rose sharply in 2021 and reached a 9.1% annual rate in June 2022, according to federal inflation data.

That timeline matters because the pandemic recession began in March 2020 under President Donald Trump, while the strongest inflation surge came later. Prices for food, housing, and transportation all moved higher during 2021 and 2022, based on monthly federal reports. Moore’s argument centers on that sequence, not on whether inflation began at a single moment.

His statement also reflects a broader campaign-year message from Republican economic voices. In public comments made in July 2024, Moore framed the issue around which administration was in office when households saw the steepest price increases. The available inflation record confirms that the highest post-pandemic yearly readings occurred after Biden took office.

What the numbers show across the country

solle/Pexels
solle/Pexels

For households across the United States, the most visible effect was in everyday costs, including groceries, gasoline, and rent. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported inflation hit 9.1% in June 2022, the highest 12-month increase in about 40 years. By contrast, inflation was much lower in early 2020, when shutdowns sharply reduced travel and consumer demand.

What is confirmed is the timing of the peak. What is not settled by Moore’s statement alone is how much responsibility belongs to any single policy, president, or event. Federal data shows prices climbed nationally, but inflation affected regions and income groups differently from 2021 through 2024.

That distinction matters for readers because inflation is measured nationwide, not by one city or state alone. Moore’s framing focuses on when inflation happened, while economists and policymakers continue to argue over why it became so broad. The underlying data supports the date range he highlighted, even as the cause remains contested.

Why the debate continues

Mark Stebnicki/Pexels
Mark Stebnicki/Pexels

Several explanations for post-COVID inflation have been cited by policymakers and economists since 2021. Federal officials, including the Federal Reserve, have pointed to supply chain disruptions, strong consumer demand, labor market tightness, and energy shocks as contributors. Other critics, including Moore, have argued that large federal spending under Biden added fuel to already rising prices.

The debate also includes spending approved before Biden took office, including major pandemic relief enacted in 2020. That means the inflation story stretches across more than one administration and more than one policy response. Even so, the sharpest and most sustained price increases recorded in official data came during Biden’s years in office.

For consumers, the practical takeaway is that inflation has cooled from its 2022 peak but prices remain above pre-pandemic levels. Recent federal reports have shown slower annual inflation than the 9.1% peak, yet many household essentials still cost more than they did in 2019. Moore’s comment fits the political argument over that record, while the official data continues to anchor the timeline.

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